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Blueberries

fruitandveggieguru facts on:

Blueberries

Blueberries pack a big nutritional punch in a tiny package. They have been shown to help in fighting cancer and are full of antioxidants. Blueberries are popular in cereal and muffins, and have seen their popularity grow as their health benefits have become apparent.

blueberries: history

Blueberries are an American fruit. Early settlers used blueberries as a staple of their diets. Blueberries were often used in pemmican, a dried jerky-type substance that people could carry with them on long journeys. The United States is still the leading producer of blueberries, with more than 90 percent of the world’s blueberries being grown in the U.S.

blueberries: varieties/availability

Blueberries are available from April through November from the United States. Supplies are rounded out with imports from Chile during the winter months. Supplies peak in July, which is National Blueberry Month.

Blueberry Availability

Blueberry TypesThere are many varieties of blueberries, but they are nearly indistinguishable to the average consumer. Some varieties of blueberries provide early berries and others late, while some varieties are bred to survive colder weather than others.

 

blueberries: selection

In blueberries, size is not an indicator of quality or maturity. Look for berries that are blue or dark blue in color. Avoid containers with moldy or shriveled blueberries. Most blueberry varieties will have a silver-white frost on the top. This is called bloom. A lack of bloom can sometimes indicate that the berries have been handled too much or are not fresh.

blueberries: preparation/uses

Blueberries are a popular berry to eat both raw or in cooked and baked dishes. Their sweet taste and small size make them popular with kids.

Raw preparation

Blueberries should be washed before use. They can be eaten out of hand as a snack. They can also be added to cereal, salads and yogurt.

Cooking

Blueberries are a tasty addition to waffle and pancake batter. To keep batters from turning blue, stir the blueberries in last. To get prettier pancakes and waffles, add the blueberries right after the batter is poured into the waffle maker or on the griddle.

Blueberries also can be cooked to make a syrup as a topping for pancakes, waffles or ice cream.

Baking

Blueberies can be sugared and used in pies and cobblers. Blueberries also are commonly added to muffins and coffee cakes.

Freezing

Blueberries can be frozen on a tray or cookie sheet and then placed in a zippered bag. Blueberries can also be pureed or crushed and mixed with sugar and then frozen in a zippered bag or rigid container.

blueberries: equivalents

1 pint blueberries = about 2½ cups
1 dry pint blueberries = about 33.6 cubic inches
1 dry pint blueberries = about 12 oz.

blueberries: handling, storage & care

Blueberries do best in the refrigerator. Exposure to higher temperatures can lead the berries to deteriorate faster. Blueberries can also be frozen.

blueberries: grades

U.S. No. 1

blueberries: nutrition

Blueberries are a low fat, sodium-free fruit. They are high in antioxidants, which have been shown to help prevent cancer. Blueberries are also cholesterol-free, a good source of fiber and a good source of vitamin C.
Nutrition Facts
Serving Size 1 cup (140g)
Amount Per Serving
Calories 100   Calories from Fat 10
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 1g   1%
     Saturated Fat 0g   0%
     Trans Fat 0g
Cholesterol 0mg   0%
Sodium 0mg   0%
Total Carbohydrate 27g   9%
     Dietary Fiber 3g   14%
     Sugars 11g
Protein 1g
Vitamin A 0%

*

  Vitamin C 15%
Calcium 0% *   ron 2%
*Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.

blueberries: web sites

U.S. Highbush Blueberry Council
www.blueberry.org

North American Blueberry Council
http://www.nabcblues.org/blueberry.htm

 

blueberries: fun facts

  • Colonists in America used blueberries to make gray paint.
  • Ninety percent of the world’s blueberry production comes from the United States.
  • The blue paint that Shakers used in their homes was made from blueberries.

 

blueberries: sources

North American Blueberry Council
The Packer’s Produce Availability and Merchandising Guide
www.thepacker.com/theguide/theguide-home.asp
University of Georgia

 
  
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