Blueberries are an American fruit. Early settlers used blueberries as a staple of their diets. Blueberries were often used in pemmican, a dried jerky-type substance that people could carry with them on long journeys. The United States is still the leading producer of blueberries, with more than 90 percent of the world’s blueberries being grown in the U.S.
In blueberries, size is not an indicator of quality or maturity. Look for berries that are blue or dark blue in color. Avoid containers with moldy or shriveled blueberries. Most blueberry varieties will have a silver-white frost on the top. This is called bloom. A lack of bloom can sometimes indicate that the berries have been handled too much or are not fresh.
Blueberries are a popular berry to eat both raw or in cooked and baked dishes. Their sweet taste and small size make them popular with kids.
Raw preparation
Blueberries should be washed before use. They can be eaten out of hand as a snack. They can also be added to cereal, salads and yogurt.
Cooking
Blueberries are a tasty addition to waffle and pancake batter. To keep batters from turning blue, stir the blueberries in last. To get prettier pancakes and waffles, add the blueberries right after the batter is poured into the waffle maker or on the griddle.
Blueberries also can be cooked to make a syrup as a topping for pancakes, waffles or ice cream.
Baking
Blueberies can be sugared and used in pies and cobblers. Blueberries also are commonly added to muffins and coffee cakes.
Freezing
Blueberries can be frozen on a tray or cookie sheet and then placed in a zippered bag. Blueberries can also be pureed or crushed and mixed with sugar and then frozen in a zippered bag or rigid container.
1 pint blueberries = about 2½ cups
1 dry pint blueberries = about 33.6 cubic inches
1 dry pint blueberries = about 12 oz.
Blueberries do best in the refrigerator. Exposure to higher temperatures can lead the berries to deteriorate faster. Blueberries can also be frozen.
North American Blueberry Council
The Packer’s Produce Availability and Merchandising Guide
www.thepacker.com/theguide/theguide-home.asp
University of Georgia